There are three forms of cervical osteochondrosis, chest and lumbar.Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characteristic of the elderly, but recently the average age of patients with this diagnosis is visibly "younger".All symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis are often observed in people who prefer active physical exertion on the computer.As a result of being prolonged in an unnatural pose for the spine, posture disorders, the degradation of the spine muscles that lead to various pathologies of the spine are formed.Therefore, knowing what osteochondrosis is and how it treats it is useful for all people.
Osteochondrosis What is it?
The essence of the disease is reduced to a violation of the structure of the tissues of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which leads to a decrease in their elasticity and a change in form.The difference between vertebrae is significantly reduced and in this place there is a loss of stability of the spine.The pathological destruction of the tissues is accompanied by a pinch of nerve endings from the spinal cord and leads to the constant tension of the muscles of the spine.The occurrence of back pain and other symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis are observed.
The weakening of intervertebral discs causes the development of pathologies such as hernia and vertebral protrusion, and the additional course of the disease leads to the degradation of spine joints and intervertebral ligaments.The formation of bone processes - osteophytes.
Osteochondrosis causes pain during movements, the difficulty of flexion and back extension, the appearance of subluxation of the vertebrae and the pathological curvature of the affected areas of the spine.
Typically, signs of osteochondrosis appear only at the time of the physiological aging of the body, but in some cases the development of pathology is observed long before the deadline.The disease that arises today in adolescents is the main consequence of your lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
Back osteochondrosis is a chronic disease, is characterized by alternate periods of exacerbation and remission.You should know how osteochondrosis manifests itself, its main symptoms and what signs of osteochondrosis are first manifested.The period of exacerbation is widely facilitated by numerous physical activities.
The impact on the vibration body, the injury of the spine departments, and other negative factors become an impulse as a result of which osteochondrosis and their signs begin to appear.
The clinical image of the disease depends largely on the location of the pathology, also distinguishes between osteochondrosis syndromes:
- Cervical osteochondrosis is expressed by neck pain, hands, is characterized by attacks of headache and numbness of the fingers.In severe cases, the vertebral artery is compressed, which causes even greater deterioration in the patient's condition;
- Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis are expressed in acute or painful pain, difficult to breathe, pain in the heart area;
- Lumbar osteochondrosis begins with pain in the lower back, which gradually intensify during movement.In patients, geniturinary system disorders are often observed, weakening power in men can appear and ovarian dysfunction in women.Periods of remission are characterized by a decrease in pain, continuing to cause new attacks (a sharp increase in the load, etc.)
- In some cases, there is a variety of mixed osteochondrosis, which belongs to the most severe form of the disease, and the symptoms of spine osteochondrosis in this case are also mixed.
Osteochondrosis and vsd
Intervertebral osteochondrosis, in particular, a change in discs and distances between the vertebrae, leads to a pinch of blood vessels, nerve endings.Tweezers cause a violation of the work of internal organs and brain.At the bottom of this, various disorders in nerve and cardiovascular systems are observed.
The most common manifestation of impaired blood circulation due to osteochondrosis is vegetable dystonia with all its inherent symptoms.
How the diagnosis is made
The primary diagnosis of intervertebral discs osteochondrosis is established, taking into consideration the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the patients indicated by the patient upon contact with the clinic.Inspection for spine osteochondrosis consists of checking the patient's column in various positions, provided that rest and movement.
After completing the inspection procedures, the patient is subjected to hardware diagnosis, with which the initial diagnosis is confirmed, its clarification or refutation.The audit is carried out by the assistant doctor and he considers the solutions of decisions to do with osteochondrosis.
The study occurs using the following equipment:
- Magnetic resonance imaging device;
- Computed tomography;
- UZDG Magician.
Often, exam results reveal a series of concomitant diseases that can be attributed to complications - hernia, radiculitis, protrusion.The success of the determination of osteochondrosis depends largely on the correct diagnosis, because in the early stages, intervertebral osteochondrosis has symptoms similar to other types of pathology.
It should be remembered that the diagnosis and recommendations on how to get rid of osteochondrosis are in the field of the competence of a neuropathologist, all procedures should be performed only under its supervision.
Why osteochondrosis occur
The Middle Ages is a peculiar point of non -reactor to good health and spine osteochondrosis, time to appear at this age.Irreversible physiological processes in the human body are beginning to occur, which means that the gradual withers of the body and to approach its aging, which is distinguished today as the main causes of osteochondrosis.
Intervertebral discs are modified, a vascular channel will appear in them, which changes the system of its power.For this reason, regeneration is significantly slowdown and various spinal loads and lesions usually cause destruction, whose complete restoration is no longer feasible to be the causes of osteochondrosis.
Failure to comply with the diet regime and illegibility in food only exacerbates the situation.Nutrient cartilage less receptor in the spine is gradually sophisticated, which negatively affects its strength.In the future, cartilaginous tissues are deformed, which determines the main signs of osteochondrosis.
The exact cause of osteochondrosis is not determined today.In medicine, there is a rule that intervertebral osteochondrosis is a set of several factors and begins to manifest in the following cases:
- Problems with metabolism can cause a spinal disease;
- The predisposition to the pathology, fixed at the genetic level, is the cause of osteochondrosis;
- Inflamable physical development.Includes publication problems, various degrees of flat feet and other skeleton violations;
- Toxic poisoning of the body and some infections caused by osteochondrosis;
- Acquired lesions of the musculoskeletal system, age or professional -related regression;
- Lesions and bruises of the spine spine;
- Excess weight, lack of normal nutrition and non -compliance with diet, vitamin deficiency and body dehydration also lead to vertebral osteochondrosis;
- Bad habits and periodic stress.
The indirect causes of osteochondrosis are distinguished, but they can all be combined in a wrong lifestyle group.Osteochondrosis and the causes of their occurrence are topical for hundreds of scientific articles.Opinions, what is osteochondrosis and what to do with the disease has long.
How to treat osteochondrosis
The treatment of back osteochondrosis is divided into conservative and operational.Before healing column osteochondrosis, you need to choose the required option.The treatment of spine osteochondrosis depends on many factors, among them: the general neglect of the condition, the severity of the disease, the degree of body wear and the reason why osteochondrosis occurs.
Severe cases of osteochondrosis are almost impossible to subject the treatment procedure without surgery, while with lighter manifestations, medicine costs a conservative approach.
The choice of how to treat spine osteochondrosis remains with a specialist.Often, to avoid an error, a consultation of doctors is collected.It will not be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis by a conservative method forever, but having worked well in itself, it is possible to "hide" all symptoms of spinal disease.
Conservative therapy methods
A conservative method of treatment consists of an integrated approach.It is successfully used as rehabilitation after surgery.It is based on the simultaneous use of methods of various sectors of medicine.
In short, the entire procedures complex can be reduced to two main methods: medicine treatment and hardware therapy.
Such methods of osteochondrosis treatment are less significant - body characteristics and hidden resources, which can also be directed to recovery are not taken into account.Recovery occurs in passive mode, which negatively affects duration, and the person who defeated the disease in this way acquires relative health with hard work.
During conservative treatment and restoration after surgical intervention, the following most popular methods are included:
- Physical Education of Physiotherapy;
- Isometric kinesiotherapy;
- Manual therapy courses;
- Reflexotherapy sessions;
- Underwater whirlpool procedures;
- Body stimulation with magnets, vibration and electricity;
- Laser and ultrasound treatment;
- Vacuum therapy sessions;
- Mandatory passage of the course of psychotherapy;
- The appointment of a healing diet;
- Using drugs:
- Traditional treatment methods.
The well -known combinations of various techniques allow you to gain without the use of medicines in the treatment of osteochondrosis.Thus, you can treat osteochondrosis only if the disease is exacerbated.As an option, you can reduce the use of medicines to a minimum.
Psychological courses and the use of gymnastics will return to sick faith and their own strengths, will help to quickly heal the back of the disease.Hot service and manual therapy sessions contribute to a decrease in pain, release internal body reserves and improve blood flow.
A considerable number of patients neglected the goal of the diet, although it plays one of the main roles in treatment.A balanced diet, selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, provides cartilage with the necessary useful substances and tracking elements.
Together with the rejection of bad habits, diet is a very effective treatment for osteochondrosis without medication.
However, the treatment of osteochondrosis using medications in some cases is simply indispensable and is also prescribed comprehensively:
- Ingestion of local painkillers and general action medicines is prescribed;
- The medications are prescribed from the anti -inflammatory group;
- Hondoprotective medications are prescribed;
- Antispasmodic groups;
- Antioxidants;
- Medicines that stimulate blood microcirculation;
- Drug groups designed to correct psychosomatic conditions.
Is osteochondrosis completely treated?
The passage of a conservative recovery or treatment course under clinical conditions does not always show high efficacy.This is due to the difficulties of the comprehensive healing procedure due to the frequent not to offer the patient these opportunities.Is it possible to heal osteochondrosis at home?Independent treatment at home is also associated with many difficulties:
- Problems with the availability of special medical equipment and simulators and sometimes a free place;
- Patient unpreparess for independent treatment in psychological terms, which is expressed in difficulty in self -organization and problems in motivation and choosing a solution, such as defeating osteochondrosis;
- Difficulties in organizing a diet associated with the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge in this area.Violation of the diet makes the remaining methods ineffective, so that the diet is given special attention.
The course of restoration and treatment with conservative methods ideally should be maintained in special specialized institutions, whose specialization aims at the comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis and rehabilitation.Only there can they respond if osteochondrosis can be healed.
Prevention Methods
The most effective way to deal with osteochondrosis is to observe the proper nutritional regime and gymnastics.With spine osteochondrosis and treatment with the help of gymnastics, the following indicated the greatest effectiveness:
- Massage of the lumbar zone, the back and the limbs, held in the morning;
- Jumping, exercises in the horizontal bar;
- Periodic breaks for physical education during work, 7 to 9 exercises are sufficient for disease prevention;
- A visit to the pool is especially recommended by experts to swim in the back.
Most patients think about how to start treatment with back onsteochondrosis when signs of osteochondrosis and intervertebral osteochondrosis have already begun to progress.In this case, general recommendations should receive exercises from the Physiotherapy Exercise Complex designed to stretch the spine from the spine.
When osteochondrosis appears, it is necessary to adhere to a strictly balanced diet, especially based on protein foods, but mushrooms exclude the maximum mushrooms from the daily region.You should be limited to consuming salty and fatty foods, including domestic pickles.Sugar, flour and confectionery are also against -Indicates.
You will have to leave bad habits, abstain from the excessive use of coffee and products based on it.The daily volume of the drunk of the fluid should not exceed 1 liter, and the number of meals must be kept in the amount of 5 to 7 per day.
Having got rid of the disease, do not carry the spine excessively, but as careless as possible to it treats and avoids injury.
The lack of vitamins and nutrients shown by the analyzes requires immediate replenishment in the body as it is necessary to take multivitamin complexes.Osteochondrosis disease, its symptoms and treatment are completely studied for today, and the fight against it is quite possible.